CMT’s Impact on Respiration

Line drawing of two lungs, with the windpipe and branching airways drawn in violet inside teal outlines.

A recent HNF CMT Update newsletter shared these results from a survey where a lot of CMTers indicated they have some kind of respiratory problem. In this survey, people with CMT1A and CMT1B reported breathing problems more often than people with CMT2, but a survey like this can’t show that CMT1 is more affected in general. I would guess sleep apnea is under-diagnosed, but it and shortness of breath are both likely to be worse with age, lack of exercise, and weight gain, which tends to come with mobility loss, pain, and fatigue. That’s my guess, though, not something these charts can show: a one-time snapshot like this can’t tell us whether breathing problems get worse with age, inactivity, or weight.

Bar chart, inherited neuropathy patient respiratory symptoms: shortness of breath 34.94%, apnea 18.07%, vocal cord paresis 18.07%, other 8.43%, diaphragm paresis, respiratory acidosis, shallow breathing and vocal cord paralysis 3.61% each, hypoxemia 2.41%, diaphragm paralysis, frequent pneumonia and hypoventilation 1.20% each.
Percentages among survey respondents, not estimates for all people with CMT. The bars add up to about 100%, so they appear to show how the reported symptoms were split up, not the share of respondents who had each one.
Bar chart, breathing issues by inherited neuropathy type: CMT1A 24.48%, other types 23.62%, CMT1B 18.18%, HNPP 12.50%, CMT2 6.45%, and a second HNPP bar at 5.71%. Over 24% of CMT1A patients reported some respiratory impairment.
Percentages among survey respondents of each type, not estimates for all people with CMT. The number of respondents in each group isn’t shown.

I haven’t been able to find how many people answered HNF’s survey or how it was carried out; the charts don’t say. For more on CMT and breathing, see CMT and Respiratory Dysfunction, Respiratory Problems and CMT, Sleep Apnea and CMT, and the glossary entry on respiratory muscle weakness.

Updated October 10, 2026: Added captions and context to make clear that these charts show survey responses, not estimates for everyone with CMT, and linked to related posts.

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